10 Ejercicios De Verbos Irregulares En Inglés

10 Exercises to Master Irregular English Verbs

Learning irregular verbs is a crucial step in mastering the English language. Unlike regular verbs which follow predictable patterns for past simple and past participle forms, irregular verbs have unique and often unpredictable forms. This can be challenging for learners, but with consistent practice and the right approach, conquering these verbs becomes significantly easier. This article provides ten comprehensive exercises designed to help you master irregular English verbs, progressing from basic recognition to advanced application in sentences.

Exercise 1: Identifying Irregular Verbs

This initial exercise focuses on recognizing irregular verbs amongst a list of regular and irregular verbs. This lays a solid foundation for subsequent exercises.

Instructions: Identify the irregular verbs in the following list:

• walked
• went
• talked
• ate
• played
• saw
• slept
• jumped
• ran
• did
• studied
• bought
• sang
• made
• thought

Answer Key: went, ate, saw, slept, did, bought, sang, made, thought

Exercise 2: Matching Verb Forms

This exercise tests your ability to match the base form of an irregular verb with its past simple and past participle forms.

Instructions: Match the base form of the verb in Column A with its past simple and past participle forms in Column B.

Column A (Base Form):

1. go
2. eat
3. see
4. be
5. do
6. come
7. say
8. take
9. give
10. get

Column B (Past Simple & Past Participle):

a. came / come b. went / gone c. ate / eaten d. saw / seen e. did / done f. was/were / been g. said / said h. took / taken i. gave / given j. got / got

Answer Key: 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-f, 5-e, 6-a, 7-g, 8-h, 9-i, 10-j

Exercise 3: Filling in the Blanks (Simple Past Tense)

This exercise reinforces the application of irregular verbs in the past simple tense within simple sentences.

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct past simple form of the irregular verb in parentheses.

1. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.
2. She _______ (eat) a delicious cake.
3. He _______ (see) a beautiful bird.
4. They _______ (be) very happy.
5. We _______ (do) our homework.
6. The dog _______ (come) running towards me.
7. I _______ (say) hello to my friend.
8. He _______ (take) my book by mistake.
9. She _______ (give) me a gift.
10. They _______ (get) home late.

Answer Key: 1. went, 2. ate, 3. saw, 4. were, 5. did, 6. came, 7. said, 8. took, 9. gave, 10. got

Exercise 4: Filling in the Blanks (Present Perfect Tense)

This exercise moves on to using irregular verbs in the present perfect tense, requiring understanding of both the auxiliary verb "have/has" and the past participle form.

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct present perfect form of the irregular verb in parentheses.

1. I _______ (go) to London many times.
2. She _______ (eat) all the cookies.
3. He _______ (see) that movie before.
4. They _______ (be) to Paris.
5. We _______ (do) all our chores.
6. The cat _______ (come) inside.
7. I _______ (say) nothing.
8. He _______ (take) a long break.
9. She _______ (give) up smoking.
10. They _______ (get) married last year.

Answer Key: 1. have gone, 2. has eaten, 3. has seen, 4. have been, 5. have done, 6. has come, 7. have said, 8. has taken, 9. has given, 10. got (or have gotten - both are acceptable)

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation

This exercise challenges you to create your own sentences using specific irregular verbs in the past simple or present perfect tense.

Instructions: Create one sentence using the past simple and one sentence using the present perfect tense for each of the following irregular verbs:

• go
• eat
• see
• be
• do

Answer Key: (Example answers - Encourage variety and creativity)

Go: Past Simple: I went to the beach yesterday. Present Perfect: I have gone to the beach many times. Eat: Past Simple: She ate a whole pizza. Present Perfect: She has eaten all the cake. See: Past Simple: He saw a shooting star. Present Perfect: He has seen that movie three times. Be: Past Simple: They were tired. Present Perfect: They have been to Rome. Do: Past Simple: I did my homework. Present Perfect: I have done all my work.

Exercise 6: Verb Tense Identification

This exercise sharpens your ability to identify the correct tense used with irregular verbs.

Instructions: Identify the tense of the irregular verb in each sentence:

1. I have seen that movie.
2. She went to the store.
3. They have eaten dinner.
4. He was at home.
5. We did our best.
6. She has come to the party.
7. He went to school.
8. They have been to the zoo.
9. I said hello.
10. We have done everything we can.

Answer Key: 1. Present Perfect, 2. Past Simple, 3. Present Perfect, 4. Past Simple, 5. Past Simple, 6. Present Perfect, 7. Past Simple, 8. Present Perfect, 9. Past Simple, 10. Present Perfect

Exercise 7: Irregular Verb Conjugation

This exercise focuses on conjugating irregular verbs across various tenses and persons.

Instructions: Conjugate the following irregular verbs in the present simple, past simple, and present perfect tenses (using "I" as the subject):

• go
• eat
• see
• be
• do

Answer Key:

Go: Present Simple: I go, Past Simple: I went, Present Perfect: I have gone Eat: Present Simple: I eat, Past Simple: I ate, Present Perfect: I have eaten See: Present Simple: I see, Past Simple: I saw, Present Perfect: I have seen Be: Present Simple: I am, Past Simple: I was, Present Perfect: I have been Do: Present Simple: I do, Past Simple: I did, Present Perfect: I have done

Exercise 8: Story Writing with Irregular Verbs

This exercise integrates irregular verbs into a creative writing task, promoting practical application and fluency.

Instructions: Write a short story (at least 150 words) using at least ten different irregular verbs. Try to incorporate a variety of tenses.

Answer Key: (No specific answer key – assess for correct usage of at least 10 irregular verbs and appropriate tense usage)

Exercise 9: Error Correction

This exercise focuses on identifying and correcting errors in sentences containing irregular verbs.

Instructions: Correct the errors in the following sentences:

1. I goed to the cinema last night.
2. She have ate all the cookies.
3. He seen a ghost.
4. They was at the party.
5. We done our homework.
6. She have come early.
7. He go to work yesterday.
8. They have been at the beach.

Answer Key: 1. I went to the cinema last night., 2. She has eaten all the cookies., 3. He saw a ghost., 4. They were at the party., 5. We did our homework., 6. She came early. (or She has come early), 7. He went to work yesterday., 8. Correct

Exercise 10: Advanced Sentence Construction

This final exercise challenges you to construct more complex sentences using irregular verbs, incorporating subordinate clauses and other advanced grammatical structures.

Instructions: Create five complex sentences using irregular verbs, incorporating at least one subordinate clause in each sentence. Use a variety of irregular verbs and tenses.

Answer Key: (No specific answer key – assess for correct grammar, complex sentence structure, and appropriate use of irregular verbs)

By completing these ten exercises diligently, you will significantly improve your understanding and usage of irregular English verbs, a cornerstone of effective English communication. Remember, consistent practice is key. The more you engage with these verbs through varied exercises, the more naturally they'll become part of your vocabulary. Good luck!